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FINRA and the NYSE have imposed rules to limit small investor (accounts with less than $25,000 in net equity) day trading. Clients that qualify as Pattern Day Traders are subject to Day Trading Restrictions for US Securities.

Place Trade utilizes option combination margin optimization software to try to create the minimum margin requirement. However, due to the system requirements required to determine the optimal solution, we cannot always guarantee the optimal combination in all cases.

Please Note:  These formulas make use of the functions Maximum (x, y, ..), Minimum (x, y, ..) and If (x, y, z). The Maximum function returns the greatest value of all parameters separated by commas within the parenthesis. As an example, Maximum (500, 2000, 1500) would return the value 2000. The Minimum function returns the least value of all parameters separated by commas within the parenthesis  As an example, Minimum (500, 2000, 1500) would return the value of 500. The If function checks a condition and if true uses formula y and if false formula z. As an example If (20 < 0, 30, 60) would return the value 60.

   

                               

                          Margin Requirements for each type of Margin Combination:


Please note that the information and calculations below apply only to Reg T, Reg T Margin - IRA and Cash Accounts.

Please see our Portfolio Margin page for US Options requirements in a Portfolio Margin account.


Combination Type

Margin Accounts

Cash Accounts

Reg T Margin - IRA

PT initial/Reg T End of Day

PT Maintenance

Long Call or Put


None

Same as Initial

Same as Initial

Same as Margin Account

Short Naked Call


Stock Options[1]
Call Price + Maximum((20%[2] * Underlying Price - Out of the Money Amount), (10% * Underlying Price))
Index Options[1]
Call Price + Maximum((15%[3] * Underlying Price - Out of the Money Amount), (10% * Underlying Price))
World Currency Options<sup>[1]
Call Price + Maximum((4%[2] * Underlying Price - Out of the Money Amount), (0.75% * Underlying Price))
Cash Basket Option[1]
In the Money Amount

Same as Initial

N/A

Same as Cash Account

Short Naked Put


Stock Options[1]
Put Price + Maximum((20%[2] * Underlying Price - Out of the Money Amount), (10% * Strike Price))
Index Options[1]
Put Price + Maximum((15%[3] * Underlying Price - Out of the Money Amount), (10% * Strike Price))
World Currency Options[1]
Put Price + Maximum((4%[2] * Underlying Price - Out of the Money Amount), (0.75% * Underlying Price))
Cash Basket Option[1]
In the Money Amount

Same as Initial

Put Strike Price

Same as Cash Account

Covered Calls and Puts

  

Short an option with an equity position held to cover full exercise upon assignment of the option contract.

Initial Stock Margin Requirement + In the Money Amount[4]

Initial Stock Margin Requirement + In the Money Amount[4]

Covered Calls
Stock paid in full

Covered Puts
N/A

Covered Calls
None

Covered Puts
N/A

Call Spread


A long and short position of equal number of calls on the same underlying (and same multiplier) if the long position expires on or after the short position.

(Maximum ((Strike Long Call - Strike Short Call), 0)

Same as Initial

Same as Initial if both options are European-style cash-settled 

Otherwise, N/A.

Same as Margin Account

Put Spread


A long and short position of equal number of puts on the same underlying (and same multiplier) if the long position expires on or after the short position.

(Maximum (Short Put Strike - Long Put Strike, 0))

Same as Initial

Same as Margin Account

Both options must be European style cash settled.

Same as Margin Account

Collar

Long put and long underlying with short call. Put and call must have same expiration date, same underlying (and same multiplier), and put exercise price must be lower than call exercise price.

 

Initial Stock Margin Requirement + In the Money Call Amount

Equity with Loan Value of Long Stock
Minimum (Current Market Value, Call Aggregate Exercise Price)

Minimum (((10% * Put Exercise Price) + Out of the-Money Put Amount), (25% * Call Exercise Price))

N/A

N/A

Long Call and Put

  

Buy a call and a put.

Margined as two long options.

Same as Initial

Same as Margin Account

Same as Margin Account

Long Butterfly


Two short options of the same series (class, multiplier, strike price, expiration) offset by one long option of the same type (put or call) with a higher strike price and one long option of the same type with a lower strike price. All component options must have the same expiration, same underlying, and intervals between exercise prices must be equal.

None

Same as Initial

None

Both options must be European-style cash-settled.

Same as Margin Account

Short Butterfly Put


Two long put options of the same series offset by one short put option with a higher strike price and one short put option with a lower strike price. All component options must have the same expiration, same underlying, and intervals between exercise prices must be equal.

((Highest Put Options Strike - Middle Put Options Strike) + (Middle Put Options Strike = Lowest Put Option Strike))

Same as Initial

N/A

N/A

Short Butterfly Call


Two long call options of the same series offset by one short call option with a higher strike price and one short call option with a lower strike price. All component options must have the same expiration, same underlying, and intervals between exercise prices must be equal.

((Highest Call Options Strike - Middle Call Options Strike) + (Middle Call Options Strike = Lowest Call Option Strike))

Must maintain initial margin.

N/A

N/A

Long Box Spread


Long call and short put with the same exercise price (“buy side”) coupled with a long put and short call with the same exercise price (“sell side”). Buy side exercise price is lower than the sell side exercise price. All component options must have the same expiration, and underlying (multiplier).

None

Same as Initial

N/A

Same as Margin Account

Short Box Spread


Long call and short put with the same exercise price ("buy side") coupled with a long put and short call with the same exercise price (“sell side”). Buy side exercise price is higher than the sell side exercise price. All component options must have the same expiration, and underlying (multiplier).

American Style
Maximum (((Long Call Price + Long Put Price - Short Call Price = Short Put Price) * -102%), (Long Call Strike - Short Call Strike)) 

European Style
Long Call Strike - Short Call Strike

Same as Initial

N/A

Same as Margin Account

Conversion


Long put and long underlying with short call. Put and call must have the same expiration date, underlying (multiplier), and exercise price.

Initial Stock Margin Requirement

Equity with Loan Value of Long Stock
Minimum (Current Market Value, Call Aggregate Exercise Price)

10% * Strike Price

N/A

N/A

Reverse Conversion


Long call and short underlying with short put. Put and call must have same expiration date, underlying (multiplier), and exercise price.

In the Money Put Amount + Initial Stock Margin Requirement

In the Money Put Amount + (10% * Strike Price)

N/A

N/A

Protective Put


Long Put and Long Underlying.

Initial Stock Margin Requirement

Minimum (((10% * Put Strike Price) + Put Out of the Money Amount), Long Stock Maintenance Requirement

N/A

N/A

Protective Call


Long Call and Short Underlying.

Initial Standard Stock Margin Requirement

Minimum (((10% * Call Strike Price) + Call Out of the Money Amount), Short Stock Maintenance Requirement

N/A

N/A

Iron Condor


Sell a put, buy put, sell a call, buy a call.

Short Put Strike - Long Put Strike

Same as Initial

If all options are European and cash-settled, same as margin account.

Same as Margin Account

 

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Learn more about retirement planning by visiting some of the links below:

Roth IRAs

SEP IRAs

SIMPLE IRAs

Traditional IRAs

Qualified Plans

Rollover IRAs

Find out how Place Trade can help you get the most out of your college planning by visiting some of the links below:


Coverdell ESAs

529 College Savings Plans

UGMA/UTMA Accounts